TL;DR — How Reliable Are the Tallest Towers' Completion Dates?
CTBUH lists ten buildings between 1,000+ m and 488.9 m as under construction, but only two of their completion years match the work on site.
As of 3 October 2026, CTBUH's ten tallest buildings under construction run from Jeddah Tower at 1,000+ m down to Tianfu Center at 488.9 m: four in China, four in the UAE, one each in Saudi Arabia and Brazil. Jeddah is 2.05 times the tenth, and Burj Azizi, at 725 m, is the only other tower clear of the pack.
The completion years are the soft part. Graded against developer, contractor and press evidence, they come out 0 firm, 2 likely and 8 uncertain. Only Jeddah Tower (2028) and Tianjin 117 (2027) match the work on site, CTBUH's own year has swung by two years or more on four towers, and Senna Tower has no CTBUH year at all.
Policy shaped the heights too. Three of the four Chinese towers were redrawn from 580 to 677 m down to between 488.9 and 499.8 m, under China's 2021 limit on buildings above 500 m. Every year here is a forecast, not a fact.
! What the Ten Dates Show:
•
Two Dates Hold Up:Jeddah Tower (2028) has 113 of 167 floors built; Tianjin 117 (2027) has a permit running to 30 April 2027.
•
Four Towers Have No Floors Yet:Burj Azizi, HeXi Yuzui Tower A, Greenland Jinmao and Senna Tower showed no above-ground floors in their latest reports.
•
CTBUH's Own Years Keep Moving:Jeddah's went from 2030 to 2028, HeXi's from 2025 to 2028 and Burj Azizi's from 2028 to 2030.
? The Figures Behind the Ranking:
•
Tallest:Jeddah Tower, 1,000+ m (3,281 ft)
•
Tenth:Tianfu Center, 488.9 m, 48.9% of the tallest
•
Date grades:0 firm, 2 likely, 8 uncertain
•
Chinese towers under 500 m:Greenland Jinmao 499.8 m, HeXi Yuzui Tower A 498.8 m, Tianfu Center 488.9 m
The heights are CTBUH's published values; the calendar is much softer. Read each completion year as CTBUH's current estimate, not a promise.
Continue reading below for the full detailed article →
Overview
What This List Counts and Cannot Promise
Searches for the tallest buildings that "will be completed" tend to return renderings and round numbers. This ranking is narrower: the top ten by height to architectural top from CTBUH's list of the 100 tallest buildings under construction, as of 3 October 2026. CTBUH now styles itself the Council on Vertical Urbanism (CVU). Nine towers are Under Construction; Tianjin 117 is Architecturally Topped Out, which stays unfinished until it is clad and open. On Hold and Proposed towers are out. Jeddah Tower is published as 1,000+ m, so 1,000 is a floor, not a survey. The completion year is CTBUH's expected year, a forecast, and FactsFigs graded each against construction evidence.
The Three Numbers That Frame the Ten Tallest Towers
The gap between the tallest tower and the rest, the thin evidence behind most completion years, and the 500 m line behind three Chinese redesigns carry this story.
Jeddah Tower Is 2.05 Times the Tenth-Tallest
2.05x
Jeddah Tower's 1,000+ m is 2.05 times Tianfu Center's 488.9 m, and Burj Azizi's 725 m is 1.48 times it. Below those two the field is crowded: from Tianjin 117 at 596.6 m down to Tianfu Center, eight buildings sit within a 1.22 ratio of each other, and ranks 8 and 9 are only 1.0 m apart.
2 of 10 Completion Dates Hold Up
2 of 10
FactsFigs graded every CTBUH completion year against developer, contractor and press evidence. None came out firm, only Jeddah Tower (2028) and Tianjin 117 (2027) came out likely, and the other eight are uncertain. Four of the ten years have swung by two years or more inside CTBUH's own record, and Senna Tower has none.
3 of 4 Chinese Towers Redrawn Below 500 m
3 of 4
Greenland Jinmao went from 600 m to 499.8 m, HeXi Yuzui Tower A from 580 m to 498.8 m and Tianfu Center from 677 m to 488.9 m, all ending under the 500 m ceiling that China set in 2021. Only Tianjin 117, started around 2009, predates the limit and keeps its full 596.6 m.
Jeddah Tower by the Numbers
Floors built 67.7 %113 of 167 floors on 3 Sep 2026.
Height reached 45.4 %454 m of at least 1,000 m, so 45.4% at most.
Burj Azizi against Jeddah 72.5 %725 m, the only other tower far above the pack.
How Tall, and Measured How
Why Two Towers Stand Apart From the Pack
Jeddah Tower's 1,000+ m is the first number on this list and the least precise. CTBUH publishes it as 1,000+ m, and the architect has said the final height will not be disclosed until completion, so 1,000 is a floor, not a survey. Even so, Burj Azizi's 725 m is just 72.5% of it, and the next eight towers run only from 596.6 m to 488.9 m.
Inside that plateau the order is close. Tianjin 117 (596.6 m) and Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences (595 m) are 1.6 m apart, and Greenland Jinmao (499.8 m) and HeXi Yuzui Tower A (498.8 m) are 1.0 m apart. Ranks 5 to 10 fit inside 55 m, so rank is a weak guide to which tower is meaningfully taller.
The measure matters too. Height to architectural top is the only one CTBUH publishes for all ten, and where it also gives height to tip the two match, so no spire reorders the list. Height to the highest occupied floor is lower where it exists (Tianjin 117 is 584.1 m, not 596.6 m) and published for only three towers. Neither Binghatti's own 557 m nor Senna Tower's developer figure of 550 m would change a rank.
The Two Likely Dates
Why Only Two Dates Rest on Real Progress
FactsFigs graded every CTBUH year with a simple rubric. Firm means topped out, with a dated permit and no open gate. Likely means the tower is climbing at a measured pace and independent parties agree on the date. Uncertain means sources disagree by a year or more, above-ground work has barely started, or a regulatory gate is open. None reaches firm; two reach likely.
Jeddah Tower · 113 of 167 Floors
Jeddah's developer, architect and contractor all point to 2028, and the architect told Newsweek on 3 September 2026 that it should finish in August 2028. A Saudi Binladin Group director put it at 113 floors and 454 m that day, up from 100 floors on 20 April. Finishing on time needs about 2.3 floors a month against a recent pace of about 3. The doubt is history: CTBUH had it On Hold on 24 December 2024.
Tianjin 117 · Permit Runs to April 2027
Tianjin 117 is the only row with a dated permit behind its year: a window from 30 April 2025 to 30 April 2027 and a CNY 568.7 million contract, reported by NBD in April 2025. Crown steel began going up on 28 March 2026, and Tencent News said in September that the curtain wall was finished on three faces. Work stopped for about ten years after the structure topped out in 2015, so it is likely, not firm.
FactsFigs grade of the ten completion years
0 firm, 2 likely, 8 uncertain
The Date Record
Why CTBUH's Own Completion Dates Keep Moving
CTBUH's year is the one it publishes, not an independent forecast, and Wayback Machine snapshots show it shifting both ways. Jeddah Tower read 2030 from April 2025 until at least 27 May 2026, then 2028 on 3 October. HeXi Yuzui Tower A slid from 2025 to 2028, and Burj Azizi from 2028 to 2030. Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences went 2026, 2027, 2028 and back to 2027 between January 2024 and today.
Four of the ten years have swung by two years or more, and the snapshots are sparse, so changes between them may be hidden. Developers' dates slide too: Azizi Developments' year for Burj Azizi went from 2027 in January 2024 to 2029 in February 2026, while the Dubai Land Department register, as relayed by an aggregator, shows 30 August 2030.
The Slowest Starts
Why Four Towers Have No Floors Above Ground
Burj Azizi · 7.47% Built
The Dubai Land Department inspection of 3 September 2026, as relayed by the aggregator DXB Realtor AI, puts Burj Azizi at 7.47% complete: raft and a nine-level basement under way, no above-ground structure reported. CTBUH's 2030 leaves roughly four years to raise more than 130 floors from that start.
HeXi Yuzui Tower A · Raft Done, No Floors
Tencent News reported a 23,000 cubic metre raft poured in 69 hours on 6 August 2026, completing the underground works with nothing above it. CTBUH's year for the 85-storey tower is 2028, up from 2025 in November 2023, which means building a supertall in roughly two years from the ground.
Greenland Jinmao · First Megacolumn Lifted
After about a year of slowdown, the base slab (roughly 33,800 cubic metres) was poured in March 2026 and the first steel megacolumn lifted on 15 April, Tencent News reported, with no floors yet. A schedule reported in January 2024 had topping out on 30 May 2026. CTBUH's 2028 for 102 storeys needs about four floors a month from a standing start.
Senna Tower · A Start Still Pending
In April 2026 developer FG Empreendimentos told Exame that main works would begin in the coming months and take about seven years, which is where its 2033 comes from. CTBUH has no year for the 544 m tower and listed it as Proposed as late as 30 November 2025.
Tiger Sky Tower may belong here too: sources give Q4 2028, March 2029, late 2029 and 2030, and its only progress figures come from listing sites.
The Climbers With Caveats
Why Even the Climbing Towers Carry Doubts
Burj Binghatti · 52.05% Built
The DLD's 31 August 2026 inspection, relayed by DXB Realtor AI, has Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences at 52.05%, up from 34.56% on 22 December 2025. Its registered completion date of 30 June 2026 has passed. At about 2.1 points a month, a FactsFigs extrapolation, the rest points to roughly mid-2028, against CTBUH's 2027.
Six Senses Marina · 25.02% Built
Select Group's own project page now says 2029 and 30% complete, against CTBUH's 2028. The DLD figure of 25.02% on 18 June 2026 is only 3.7 points above the 21.3% logged on 25 December 2024, on the stalled Pentominium site.
Tianfu Center · 365 m, Behind a Permit Gate
At 365 m on 3 September 2026 per Tencent News, Tianfu Center is the strongest uncertain row, with a developer plan of December 2027. But the permit for floors above 78 has not been granted because of an aviation height limit of 372.6 m, according to a project letter reported on 19 September, and the city denies any height cut. A cap there would leave it 116 m short of CTBUH's 488.9 m.
China's Height Limit
Why Three Chinese Towers Stop Under 500 Metres
In July 2021 China's National Development and Reform Commission circulated a ban on new buildings above 500 m, and in October 2021 housing and emergency-management ministries added limits that tighten with city size. This post relies on summaries of those circulars, so it describes only their general direction.
CTBUH once recorded Greenland Jinmao at 600 m and 107 floors as a Vision; the live record is 499.8 m and 102 floors. HeXi Yuzui Tower A went from 580 m to 498.8 m, and Tianfu Center from 677 m to 488.9 m, with the 677 m record now marked Canceled. Jinmao and HeXi finish 0.2 m and 1.2 m under the line.
The redesigns are visible in CTBUH's records; this post does not claim the developers gave the rule as the reason. Tianjin 117 predates the limit, since CTBUH dates its start to 2009, and keeps its full 596.6 m.
The Status Problem
How Fragile Is the Under Construction Label?
Status is as unstable as the dates. CTBUH carried Jeddah Tower as On Hold on 3 December 2023 and 24 December 2024, Greenland Jinmao as On Hold in February and December 2024, Senna Tower as Proposed until at least 30 November 2025 and Burj Azizi as Proposed on 1 May 2024. Four of the ten were not under construction in CTBUH's own books at some point since December 2023.
The cut-off changes the list. Counting On Hold towers would bring in Suzhou Zhongnan Center (499.2 m) at ninth and drop Tianfu Center to twelfth, behind China International Silk Road Center (498 m). Dropping topped-out buildings removes Tianjin 117, and requiring a CTBUH year removes Senna Tower; either way North Bund Tower, at 480 m, enters at tenth.
The Full Ranking
All 10 Tallest Buildings Under Construction, With Date Grades
Heights are CTBUH's height to architectural top. The completion year is CTBUH's expected year, and the grade is FactsFigs' own judgement of how well construction evidence supports it.
1
Jeddah Tower
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
1,000+
3,281
2028
Likely
Under Construction
2
Burj Azizi
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
725
2,379
2030
Uncertain
Under Construction
3
Tianjin 117 Building
Tianjin, China
596.6
1,957
2027
Likely
Architecturally Topped Out
4
Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
595
1,952
2027
Uncertain
Under Construction
5
Senna Tower
Balneário Camboriú, Brazil
544
1,785
None (developer: 2033)
Uncertain
Under Construction
6
Tiger Sky Tower
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
532
1,745
2029
Uncertain
Under Construction
7
Six Senses Residences Dubai Marina
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
516.7
1,695
2028
Uncertain
Under Construction
8
Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center
Nanjing, China
499.8
1,640
2028
Uncertain
Under Construction
9
HeXi Yuzui Tower A
Nanjing, China
498.8
1,636
2028
Uncertain
Under Construction
10
Tianfu Center
Chengdu, China
488.9
1,604
2027
Uncertain
Under Construction
Jeddah Tower is published by CTBUH as 1,000+ m, so 1,000 is a floor rather than a survey. CTBUH publishes no completion year for Senna Tower; 2033 is the developer's. Statuses and years were read from each CTBUH building page on 3 October 2026.
The Verdict
Will These Towers Open When CTBUH Says?
Not on the evidence available. None of the ten is due before 2027 on CTBUH's own dates, and the two with real support, Jeddah Tower and Tianjin 117, are also the two with long stalls behind them. For the other eight, the year is simply where CTBUH's database points today.
That does not make the buildings imaginary. Jeddah Tower is 113 floors up, Tianjin 117 is being clad and Tianfu Center has passed 365 m. But four of these designs still have no floors above ground, and a 2028 opening for a tower that has only just finished its raft deserves scepticism, because the work left is measured in years, not seasons.
Watch the next Dubai Land Department percentages for Burj Azizi, Binghatti and Six Senses, Tianfu's permit for floors above 78, the start of main works at Senna Tower, and CTBUH's own year, which changed on at least six of these ten pages in the captured snapshots. Check CTBUH's live pages before quoting any year here.
The data behind this story comes from the Skyscraper Center of the Council on Vertical Urbanism (CVU, formerly CTBUH), via its 100 Tallest Under Construction list and the page of each of the ten towers, read on 3 October 2026. Heights, statuses and expected years are CTBUH's published values, and full credit for collecting and maintaining them goes to CTBUH. Earlier years and statuses come from Internet Archive snapshots of the same pages; progress details come from developer, contractor and press reports; and the date grades are FactsFigs' own.
FactsFigs reviews, cleans, and cross-checks every source dataset before shaping it into a data story. Each visualization is created and designed in FactsFigs Design Studio — an internal tool developed and owned by FactsFigs — and is the original work of a FactsFigs author, not an AI-generated copy of any existing graphic. Individual assets within a visual may or may not be produced with AI tools, but the design of the visual itself is solely FactsFigs' own.
Figures are estimates at the time of publication, provided for information only — nothing here is financial advice or a guarantee of accuracy.
Last verified: 3 Oct 2026
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